Tuesday, December 21, 2010

Closing Out Central America...for now

I think attempting to write coherent sentences about what Central America has taught me would be more of a thesis project than a blog, so I’m going to be short and sweet and do this bullet style and test my long forgotten abilities to be concise. So here they are, Manda’s lessons from somewhere South of Mexico.











  • Write your itinerary in pencil, if it doesn’t change at least once a week, you’re doing something wrong.
  • Separate each intense experience with at least four mental health days at a beach. 
  • Drink coffee. 
  • Live with a tribe, preferably without electricity or running water.  
  • Write daily. 
  • Let your guard down, both emotionally and mentally, it’s the only way you’ll really know a person. 
  • If your bus leaves before 5 am, don’t go to bed. 
  • Get heinously dirty as often as possible (rainy season helps the cause). 
  • Make sure there is a bat in every hostel you stay at. 
  • Don’t move too quickly, even separate countries can blur together if you’re not careful. 
  • If you fever exceeds 102 for more than three days, it’s probably time to find a hospital. 

  • Avoid dogs, especially the ones that are foaming at the mouth. 
  • Avoid the internet at all costs, but when you do use it, surrender to the fact that facebook is actually your best link to the life you left behind and that’s OK. 
  • Be OK with sitting on the side of the road for long periods of time. 
  • Splurge on raw cookie dough and peanut butter from time to time. 
  • Read political travel writing. Then read book candy. 
  • Laugh… a lot especially at Israeli travelers, it makes them far more tolerable.
  • Choose your travel partner wisely, he/she will be your other half and chemistry is vital. 
  • When your clothes smell as if they’ve been worn for a month straight, wear them for another week and then wash them. 
  • If your host grandma tries to fatten you up with enough rice for an entire Nicaraguan army of Sandinistas... let her, it makes her happy to feed the gringos. 
  • Listen to an awesomely awful American pop song at least once a week (Miley Cyrus and backstreet boys will do just fine). 
  • Don’t ever go to Tegucigalpa, Honduras nothing good can come of it (accept of course AguaClara).
  • Always be prepared for a 5 hour trip to turn into a 48 hour adventure.
  • Don’t wash your hair more than once a week, it’s just superfluous. 
  • Learn Spanish. 
  • Beware the Bombas (Guatemalan fireworks). 

  • Don’t attempt to find environmental policy amongst people who can’t even afford food.
  • Give Americans a good name. 
  • Write a Haiku for each country you visit. 
  • Take a character from every country; travel is shaped by the people you meet along the way. 
  • If (like me) you dislike most children in the states, you will LOVE them in Central America. I can't quite explain it, but meet as many as you can and talk to them for as long as they'll let you... they are truly a different breed of wonderful. 

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Running in Guatemala: A Two Person Hill Workout Becomes a 9-Child Relay


I don’t need routine, I thrive off not having one. But when each day brings a new project, family or country, it is nice to have one thing that doesn’t change. For me that one thing is running. I know that no matter how I feel I can always put one foot in front of the other, and I will finish with more energy than when I began. Running has always served me this way, something familiar to escape to, it is my vice in life to keep my balance and my sanity.

But I’m now learning that there are in fact places in the world where one simply cannot run. Long gone are the days of seven mile beach runs in Mal Pais, Costa Rica. The days where the packed sand nursed my splintered foot back to health, the days when each morning was marked by an hour of  sun and fresh ocean air, and the days when all I needed was a pair of sneakers and a sweaty sports bra.

Since white sand land, options have been limited. There was Nicaragua where running could only be done on La Carratera (the highway), but in a country without speed limits or driving laws of virtually any kind, one run on La Carratera was quite enough for me. Then of course there was Honduras and as much as I would have LOVED to get abducted, mugged, and then sold into prostitution in Tegucigalpa, a leisurely jaunt just was NOT going to happen there.

Thus here in Guatemala, I found myself on the verge on insanity. After bussing for days on end, living in a city where I couldn’t go out after sunset, and being subject to the schedules of my host, I was feeling incredibly claustrophobic upon arrival. Top that off with beginning work behind a desk, a concept that seems so foreign after being away from it for two months, and I was on the brink of mental break down from pure antsyness. Every fiber of my body just needed to move, rapidly. But where?



We live on Lake Atitlan now in a town called San Pedro. It’s absolutely gorgeous, but the last rainy season eroded any paths that might have existed and left all the beaches under water. That leaves only cobblestone, quaint and scenic, but awful for running. Combine that with with tuk-tuks, the local mode of transport (cross a moped with a plastic fisher price car and you’ve got a tuk-tuk), and the roads are simply inundated with obstacles.






But that didn’t stop us. Walking home from work, we ascended the steep hill to central San Pedro, and Aeriel, laughing, suggested we should just do a hill workout. One hour later, as we prepared to ascend the stony beast for a fifth time, I think she might have regretted the suggestion. Legs burning, gasping for air, the cobblestones became vital footholds up an 80 degree incline, the tuk-tuk horns and drivers morphed into our cheerleaders and quickly the obstacles of the road just turned out to be added workout bonuses.

We collapsed in the parque central and stretched muscles we’d long forgotten. I looked up to find 3 children standing over us, eyes fixed. What started with a simple question, “Como te llamas,” developed into an intense set of relay races with 7 local children ages 3 to 11.  Their game was simple. The leader of the pact, a beautiful Guatemalan girl laid down the law. She donned the traditional garb of the indigenous people of San Pedro, a waste high skirt of brilliant purple and gold, with a loose white shirt tucked into it’s sitched brown wasteband and jet-black hair pulled into a tight ponytail. She seemed more of a small grown woman then an 11 year old girl and was not about to slow down her rapid Spanish rules for any gringas no matter how tall we were.

Luckily the games of 8 year olds are pretty easy to pick up, two kids run to the church steps, touch them, do a random figure-eight around the courtyard, and sprint back. When they get half way back, it’s my turn, accept I have to run it while holding the smallest team member’s hand. As I set off through the courtyard hand-in-hand with a 3 foot tall, five-year-old, I have but one thought…

There may not be pristine dirt paths along the Hudson River, there may not be packed sand or white beaches, and yes I am breathing in more carbon tuk-tuk backwash then my lungs know what to do with, but sprinting up cobblestone mountains and racing Guatemalan children though the central Plaza of San Pedro  is probably the most fun I’ve EVER had running. And today it was exactly what I needed.


Gracias Guatemala. 
(Our finish line...ironically adorned with cross-country-esq flags)

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Treating Water in the Global South: The AguaClara Way

Seven Easy Steps to Bringing Clean Water to the Masses




Step 1: Find a rural mountainous community with an elevated water source. AguaClara plants require gravity, so if you ain't got mountains you ain't got shit. 









Step 2
Attach pipes to afore mentioned elevated water source to carry the water to the treatment facility (no high cost fanciness needed, its ALL gravity and plastic piping baby). 









Step 3
Build an AguaClara Treatment Plant. This requires about $70,000, 2 months, and a shit ton of work. Ready Set GO. When you're done it will look mas o menos, como este. 


                           

                                 

 Step 4
Now you're ready to purify some truly disgusting water. This contraption is called "The Brain". It is the first stop for rancid water and is pretty damn important because it determines water turbidity. Water turbidity is the scientific measure for how gross your water is based on cloudiness. The Brain measures the turbididty and treats the water with the appropriate amount of polyaluminum chloride. Polyaluminum chloride is a low cost chemical which makes small debri particles fuse together so that they can later be filtered out. 


(Aka: this little thinga-majig determines just how detestible your water is and pumps it full non-harmful chemicals which make the little disease causing particles stick together into big disease causing particles which will soon be filtered out).  





Step 5: Floculation Weeeeee


Time for some filtration. Now you need to move your newly treated water through a series of filters for about 45 minutes. Should look a little something like this. 








Step 6
Almost There.... Final Phase: The Settling Tank. Any particles that weren't filtered during floculation now have an hour to naturally fall to the bottom of the tank. Thanks again Gravity! 






Step 7

A wee-bit 'o chlorine never hurt anyone in the North or South. Treat your water with some chlorine and send it off to the happy residents of your rural Southern village for less than $2 dollars a month. Families will now have more money to spend on food, education, and quality of life but best of all, their children are no longer at risk for water born diseases. 






Final Note
Beware the Cow
Cows, horses and erosion are what screwed your water up in the first place so keep them away from the water source!


Curiosity Kills

“Cuidate Chica” Be Careful Girl

Our truck rambled into the hills of Tegucigalpa, the capitol of Honduras. Dan and Antonio, the directors of Agua Clara (a water treatment project here in Honduras) had been talking in rapid Spanish for some minutes, and as I drifted in and out of thought, I had barely noticed that the phrase, Cuidate, was meant for me.
The situation in Honduras has grown more dangerous since the coup this past June. Today I learned that Honduras is in fact the second most dangerous place in the world to be a journalist, right behind Mexico.
What’s scarier, however, are the numbers.

Mexico: population> 180 million, journalists killed in the past year?    10

Honduras: population<7 million, journalists killed in the past year?    9

How is it possible that a country a fraction the size of Mexico has nearly the same level of danger for journalists? Just under a day in Honduras’s capital has taught me that corruption here is beginning to rival that of Mexico. The most popular musicians weave political connotations into their lyrics only to have their concerts disbanded by fatal tear gas initiatives. Bus drivers are decapitated on a daily basis. And each daily paper inevitably contains at least one dead body sprawled across its front page. And on the heels of the last major coup where teachers, artists, and policy makers were murdered, kidnapped, or simply run out of the country, it is no wonder journalists have become prime targets.

Nobody likes questions when there are things to hide.


Tomorrow Aeriel and I will head two hours outside of the capital to live with a family who have JUST begun receiving clean drinking water thanks to the work of Agua Clara. I’m hoping to get a better picture of the water situation and the work facility AguaClara has installed but have also learned that this particular town is newly plagued by iron mine intruders. It is a hot button political issue well out of my range, as MediaGlobal is supposed to highlight the good things happening in the developing world. So as much as I am drawn to the environmental degradation I know I can’t and won’t touch it. All the same, the thought of an iron mine ruining a newly installed water treatment facility, the consequences of such a disturbance, how the people of this small town who have inevitably already lost children to water born diseases must feel…


As if reading my mind and all the questions swimming around inside it, Dan turns to me and says, “Say you’re a student and don’t go near the mines, if you start asking questions about those, they’ll have no problem killing you.”